QUESTION TYPES
Each UCAT ANZ subtest features distinct question formats that require different skills and strategies. From interpreting passages in Verbal Reasoning to evaluating ethical scenarios in Situational Judgement, understanding every question type is essential for targeted preparation and maximising your score.
Verbal Reasoning presents you with passages of text followed by questions that test your ability to critically evaluate written information. The two main question formats are True/False/Can't Tell items and standard multiple-choice questions. For True/False/Can't Tell, you must determine whether a statement is true, false, or cannot be determined based solely on the information in the passage—avoid using your own knowledge.
Multiple-choice comprehension questions require you to identify the best answer from four options based on the passage. These may test inference, main idea identification, or understanding of specific details. The key challenge in VR is the time pressure: with 44 questions in 21 minutes, you must read quickly and avoid overthinking.
Effective VR strategy involves scanning the passage for key information rather than reading every word in detail, practising keyword identification to locate relevant sections quickly, and being strict about the 'Can't Tell' option—if the passage does not provide enough information to confirm or deny a statement, the answer is 'Can't Tell' regardless of your own knowledge.
Decision Making features the most diverse range of question types. These include syllogisms (logical deductions from given statements), Venn diagram interpretations, probabilistic reasoning, interpreting information from complex data sets, and evaluating the strength of arguments. Some DM questions require you to select multiple correct responses, and partial marks may be awarded for partially correct answers.
Quantitative Reasoning questions revolve around numerical data presented in tables, charts, and graphs. You are typically given a data set and asked a series of related questions that require calculations involving percentages, ratios, averages, unit conversions, and basic algebra. The on-screen calculator is available here, but efficient mental arithmetic can save valuable time.
For QR, practise identifying what calculation is needed before reaching for the calculator. Many questions can be solved more quickly through estimation or mental shortcuts. Common traps include misreading units, confusing percentage increase with percentage of total, and making errors when converting between different units of measurement.
The SJT presents healthcare-related scenarios followed by questions in two formats. The first asks you to rate the appropriateness of each response option on a scale from 'Very appropriate' to 'Very inappropriate'. The second asks you to rank the importance of different considerations from 'Most important' to 'Least important'.
Scenarios typically involve ethical dilemmas, interpersonal conflicts, patient safety concerns, teamwork challenges, or professional behaviour questions. The SJT assesses your understanding of values such as integrity, patient welfare, confidentiality, teamwork, and professional conduct.
Preparation for the SJT should include familiarising yourself with the values and principles that underpin healthcare practice, such as those outlined by the Australian Medical Association and Medical Board of Australia. Think about what a responsible, empathetic, and professional healthcare worker would do in each scenario. Avoid extreme responses—the SJT generally favours balanced, considered actions over confrontational or avoidant approaches.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
This varies between candidates. Many find Verbal Reasoning the most challenging because of the speed-reading required, while others struggle with Quantitative Reasoning due to the numerical complexity or Decision Making due to the logical puzzles. Identify your weakest subtest early and allocate extra practice time to it.
Yes, some Decision Making questions that require selecting multiple correct answers can award partial marks. This means you should attempt every part of these questions even if you are unsure about one or two elements. The exact partial marking scheme is not publicly disclosed by UCAT.
No, you must answer Verbal Reasoning questions based solely on the information provided in the passage. Using your own knowledge or opinions can lead to incorrect answers, particularly for True/False/Can't Tell questions. If the passage does not contain enough information to confirm or deny a statement, the answer is 'Can't Tell'.
Yes. Abstract Reasoning was removed from the UCAT from 2025 onwards. The exam now consists of four subtests: Verbal Reasoning, Decision Making, Quantitative Reasoning, and Situational Judgement. You do not need to prepare for AR for the 2026 sitting.
RELATED GUIDES
Complete breakdown of the UCAT ANZ exam format for 2026. All 4 subtests explained: Verbal Reasoning, Decision Making, Quantitative Reasoning, and Situ...
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